Basic Electrical MCQs Part-5

Basic Electrical MCQ
Basic Electrical 

1. Assertion(A): Elements like resistances, inductances and capacitances are linear elements.

Reason(R): A circuit or network whose parameters are always constant irrespective of the change in time, voltage, temperature etc. Is known as a linear network.

a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation A.

b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c. A is true but R is false

d. A is false but R is true

 

2. Assertion(A): A network in which the circuit elements like resistance, inductance etc. Cannot be physically separated for analysis purposes, is called lumped network.

Reason(R): Most of the electric networks are lumped in nature.

a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c. A is true but R is false

d. A is false but R is true

 

3. Assertion(A): KCL states that at any node of a circuit, at any instant of time, the sum of incoming currents is equal to the sum of outgoing currents.

Reason(R): KCL indicates the law of conservation of energy

a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

c. A is true but R is false

d. A is false but R is true

 

4. Three resistors of R Ω each are connected to form a triangle. The resistance between any two terminals willbe_______.

a. R Ω

b. 3R Ω

c. (2/3)R Ω

d. (3/2) R Ω

 

5. A network has 10 nodes and 17 branches. The number of different node pair voltage would be______.

a. 10

b. 45

c. 7

d. 9

 

6. Kirchhoff’s law are not applicable to circuits with________.

a. Passive elements

b. Lumped parameters

c. Distributed parameters

d. Non-linear resistances

 

7. Consider the following statements:

1. Solution of an electric circuit will give the same result whether the source is treated as a voltage source or a current source.

2. According to kirchhoff’s voltage law, at any junction of an electrical network, sum of incoming currents is equal to sum of outgoing currents.

3. If a network has 4 nodes and 3 independent loops, then the number of branches in the network will be 5.

Which of the above statements is/are true?

a. 1 only

b. 1 and 3 only

c. 2 only

d. None of these

 

8. Of the two methods of loop and node variable analysis_________.

a. Loop analysis is always preferable

b. Node analysis is always preferable

c. Loop analysis may be preferable in some situations while node analysis may be preferable in other situations.

d. There is nothing to choose between them

 

9. An electric circuit with 8 branches and 4 nodes will have________.

a. 7 loop equations

b. 3 loop equations

c. 11 loop equations

d. 5 loop equations

 

10. In nodal analysis, if there are N nodes in the circuit, then how many equations will be written to solve the network?

a. N – 1

b. N

c. N + 1

d. N – 2

 

11. In the node voltage technique of solving networks, choice of a reference node does not

1. Affect the operation of the circuit

2. Change the voltage across any element

3. Affect the pd between any pair of nodes

4. Affect the voltages of various nodes

Which of the above statements is/are true?

a. 1 only

b. 2, 3 and 4 only

c. 2 and 4 only

d. 1 and 3 only

 

12. Nodal analysis is based on______.

a. KCL

b. KVL

c. Both (a) and (b)

d. Law of conservation of energy

 

13. Superposition theorem is applicable only to network that are______.

a. Non-linear

b. Linear

c. Time-invariant

d. Passive

 

14. For which of the following, Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalents can’t be developed?

a. DC independent sources

b. AC independent sources

c. Independent and dependent sources

d. Independent and dependent sources with all controlling current and voltage contained within the network whose equivalent is being developed

 

15. In which of the following it is not desired to attain the condition of maximum power transfer?

a. Electronic circuits

b. Communicational circuits

c. Computer circuits

d. Electric circuits

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